Separation or Isolation Anxiety in Dogs

Separation or Isolation Anxiety

Some dogs that soil their crates have developed something called separation anxiety.  Dogs with separation anxiety often follow their owners around the house and show extreme signs of distress whenever their owners are away. According to Patricia McConnell’s excellent pamphlet, “I’ll be Home Soon,” classic signs include various combinations of the following symptoms:

• Whining and pacing as you prepare to leave and/or long after you’ve gone
• Dilated pupils
• Panting and/or drooling
• Sweaty pads
• Trembling or shaking
• Non-stop barking or howling while you’re gone
• House soiling
• Destructive chewing or digging, especially around the entrances and exits
• Appetite suppression
• Desperate and often injurious attempts to get out of the house or crate

                                                                                                (pp. 2-3)

Dogs that are rarely left alone are more susceptible.  A dog that has previously been fine might develop separation anxiety after a major change at home, such as the arrival of a new pet or family member, or after some traumatic (to the dog) event, such as a stay at a boarding-kennel or animal shelter. 

McConnell notes that dogs can have some of the above symptoms without having true separation anxiety.  If your dog gleefully chews up the sofa-cushions but appears relaxed when you return home, the dog needs housetraining and confinement.  If the dog tears at the window and door frame, or tends hurl himself through a plate-glass window to avoid being left alone, or is so anxious he would ignore a chunk of steak you left behind for him, he probably suffers separation anxiety.  If you suspect your dog suffers from true separation anxiety, I suggest your read McConnell’s pamphlet and consult with your veterinarian (possibly along with other professionals with expertise in this condition).  In the meantime, keep in mind that many dogs with true separation anxiety should not be crated because (among other reasons) they may harm themselves trying to break out.

Some owners unwittingly contribute to their dogs’ separation anxiety by fussing over the dogs too much before they leave the house and upon their arrival home.  They talk to their dogs in baby-voices, offer much praise and petting, shower them with treats, etc.  This is a mistake.  The extra attention makes the owners’ departure more memorable in the dog’s mind.  Low-key entrances and exits keep the dog calmer.  It’s ok to fuss over the dog after you have checked over the mail, checked your messages, etc., first.  By that time Fido has had a chance to calm down.  He has waited all day; he can wait at least ten more minutes for your attention.